Gharial conservation should extend to unprotected rivers
The population of gharials, the only surviving crocodilian member of the genus Gavialis, is in decline. Listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Red List, the global population of gharials, endemic to India, has been reduced from 5000 in the 1940s to a few hundred individuals in the wild. Researcher Ashish Panda of Wildlife Institute of India attributes this decline largely to their specialist nature, especially of their habitat, and multiple anthropogenic pressures stacked against their conservation.