A couple of decades ago, Panchagarh, the northernmost district of Bangladesh, was primarily known for its abundance of gravel beds. With thousands of acres of land devoted to digging for the resource, the backbone of the region's rural economy was based on those natural resources.
However, memories of those days are now found largely in the history books. Panchagarh has undergone a remarkable transformation, evolving into a prime destination for tourism and trade, attracting travellers from Bangladesh and beyond.
Historically, the region did not appeal to visitors due to limited infrastructure and long travel times from the capital of Dhaka.
However, significant developments in the past three decades, from improved road networks to enhanced connectivity, have reshaped the district's fortunes.
Encircled by India on three sides, Panchagarh's location along the lower foothills of the Himalayas offers unique weather and stunning sights, only contributing to its growing appeal.
The region's unique topography offers breathtaking mountain views, while winter's earlier arrival in the district has also made it a seasonal draw for tourists.
In the cool season, temperatures drop as low as 5 degrees Celsius, a welcome relief from the heat in most other parts of the nation.
In terms of natural beauty, one of the most captivating attractions is the view of Mount Kanchenjunga, the world's third-highest peak.
While the mountain is about 160 kilometres away, its snow-capped splendour can be seen from various spots in Panchagarh between October and November, when the skies are clear.
Every year, thousands of tourists gather along the banks of the Mahananda River in Tetulia, one of the best vantage points, to catch this stunning view.
Beyond the mountain views, Panchagarh is now known for another unique sight: tulip fields.
The favourable climate has allowed farmers to cultivate these vibrant flowers, a rarity in Bangladesh.
Since the first tulips were harvested in 2022, blooming fields have drawn visitors from across the country, marking yet another achievement in the district's growing tourism appeal.
Panchagarh is the only place in Bangladesh with flatland tea gardens, a feat made possible by the region's elevation from sea level. Tea estates began developing in the 90s, and the district now boasts over 50 estates spanning approximately 10,000 acres.
The tea industry here not only generates revenue but has also bolstered Panchagarh's identity as a producer of world-class, organic teas.
However, although the focus has largely shifted, stone and sand extraction remain a part of the economy, supporting the livelihoods of around 50,000 people.
Sand collected from the rivers, especially fine sand from Bhajanpur, is in high demand for construction projects nationwide, providing a steady source of income for local families.
The region's pride in its humble roots and affinity for geology also shine through in the fact that Panchagarh is home to Bangladesh's only rock museum, which houses ancient rocks as well as artefacts.
For history buffs, the region offers numerous old sites, including the Mirza Shah Mosque, Golokdham Temple and the ruins of Vitorgarh, an ancient fort city built around the 5th century.
Panchagarh's transformation has been supported by the expansion of accommodations and transport options.
With direct bus services from Dhaka, a journey now takes around 8-10 hours.
The addition of trains, along with the government and private sector's interest in hospitality, has significantly improved lodging facilities in the area.
Entrepreneurs and NGOs have opened new hotels, restaurants, and homestays, creating more options for tourists and allowing them to experience local cuisine and the rural landscape.
The district's economic and cultural transformation has made it more than just a viewing point for Kanchenjunga.
It has become a rich blend of scenic beauty, historical significance, and economic opportunity.
As Prof Tuhin Wadud, head of the Bangla department at Begum Rokeya University, noted: "Panchagarh's blend of history, culture, and natural beauty is a hidden gem that has yet to reach its full potential."
He emphasised the need for a comprehensive master plan from the government to develop the region's tourism and tea sectors, making them even more attractive to international visitors.
Panchagarh's journey from a hub of stone extraction to a centre of tourism and trade highlights its potential for growth and development. This shift is not only a testament to the district's resilience but also a promising vision for the future, where nature, culture, and commerce come together to shape a vibrant local economy, he added.
Atiqur Rahman had come to visit Tetulia from Khulna and enjoy the views of Kanchenjunga with his friends.
In what was his third visit in the past 5 years, he finally found success and caught a glimpse of the peak.
He pointed out several reasons for the district's appeal, chiefly a mix of natural and historical attractions.
Besides, Kanchenjunga, the hills of Darjeeling and Siliguri are also visible, he said.
